Week 10: Final  Reflection

We are nearly at the end of this course. I am surprised how the days rushed lagging us behind.  It is true that time and tide doesn’t wait anyone. We are now wrapping up our entire course within few hours. I am really wordless in this situation. Being bold, I would feel proud myself that the course we participated is internationally recognized course.  We successfully completed it. It will have academic value as it promotes our professionalism. In fact, the course was wonderful. It was systematic, balanced and scientific. The course involved us in varieties of assignments such as: Discussion, Task, Project tasks, Reflective Blogs and Comments. Most of the class was run in Nicenet posts and comments along with weekly Blog Reflections. The Nicenet conferencing topics were as follows:

Discussion Topics: Ground Rules for Discussion, Web Searching (Finding the Best Search for information Needs), CALL for Aural/Oral skill-building, Reading/ Writing skill- building, Assessment/rubrics and Project-Based Learning, Interactive classes, Learners’ Autonomy, One-Computer Lesson, Online tools for enhancing learning, Learning Styles/Technology and Multiple Intelligences

Tasks : Creating Academic Blogs, ABCD objectives, Delicious pages, Creating Technology –enhanced Lesson Plan, Rubrics , Interactive PowerPoint, Sample Lesson  for a One-Computer Classroom, Creating Online course site or exercise to use online and assessing  our  Technology Integration Level  on the basis of LoTi ( Level of Teaching Innovation)

Project Tasks: Describing class we teach, Reading Sample Project Report, Describing some issues, Describing  how to begin to implement the change, Peer review of project Report/Plan, Writing final draft of project reports/ plans.

Extra-credit Task: Creating technology- enhanced project or WebQuest

 Weekly Reflective Blogs and comments: Each week we would reflect our experience we earned from the week posting blogs on the basis of what we did, what we learned and how would we implement them in the classrooms. We also had to comment on our friend’s Blogs.

All those activities we accomplished during nine weeks were very useful for us .I don’t find any of these topics is less successful and less useful. I think I successfully completed these topics categorized as above. They are equally useful in my context. As I am teaching Masters and Bachelors level students, I will try to use most of them to develop students’ autonomy, active participation in the class and to develop their reading habit. In fact, this course is PRECIOUS to bring innovation in our teaching. Finally, I would like to extend my vote of thanks to Dedicated/ Dignified Donna, collaborative/ hardworking E-friends and University of Oregon for providing me this grand opportunity!

I would like to request you to extend this course from 10 weeks to 20 weeks so that it can produce on- line teaching incubators. 

With Warm Greetings (Namaste)!

Hari Maya Sharma

Nepal

Email: hbhimasharma@hotmail.com/ harimayasharma@yahoo.com

Weekly reflection 9: Using Technology to Enhance Different Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligences

Dear Donna and Friends,

This week was, especially, for discussion on learning styles/strategies, multiple intelligence and different types of technology tools that could be used in classrooms. Numbers of reading resources such as- articles, web links, and web pages state that a classroom is a composition of learners having different intelligences dominant, having sorts of learning styles/strategies and preferences .  Different learners help their learning by using varieties of techniques. Some learners tend to understand information best by discussing, applying it in real life situation or explaining it, whereas others prefer to think about it quietly first. Some learners like learning facts, solving problems by well-established methods, whereas others prefer discovering possibilities and relationships, they like innovation and dislike repetition. Beside these, some learners remember best what they see -such as pictures, diagrams and charts and some others (verbal learners) understand best by using words written and spoken. Some tend to learn in a sequence but others tend to learn in large jumps, absorbing materials almost randomly without seeing connections. Learners’ learning styles might be correlated to the pattern of multiple intelligences. Howard Gardner propounded the theory of multiple intelligences stating that individuals have similar types of intelligences but no one is exactly similar. It is because of different patterns of intelligences they possess. The other very important thing everyone must consider is that intelligences can be enhanced /maturated through carefully organized teaching strategies.   According to him there are nine types of intelligences: Verbal/Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Visual/Spatial, Bodily-kinesthetic, Musical, Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Natural and Existentialist. Learners having these intelligences dominant should be helped using wider range of techniques and technology. For verbal/linguistic intelligence we can use web documents, PDF Files, word processing PowerPoint, story-creation software, e-mail, chats, social networks and e- reference tools etc. For Logical-Mathematical intelligence organizational tools, calculation tools, scientific equipment, spreadsheets, statistics animation, webquests etc are very important to be used. Similarly, tools such as photo sharing websites, comics and sequential art, CAD (Computer- Aided Design), Animation software, puzzle building tools, Draw programs, paint, match pictures with vocabulary words, etc. could be used to develop visual/ spatial intelligence. Likewise, we have numbers of technology tools such as video productions-skits, dances, sports etc, Animation, Virtual Field Trip, Digital still and video cameras virtual worlds etc to enhance Bodily- kinesthetic intelligence. Musical intelligence can be strengthened using video and audio recorders, sound and music files, DVDs and CD-audios and music sharing sites and so on. Some learners have intrapersonal intelligence dominant. They will be helped to understand the information best by using Computer-based journaling, Concept maps, Problem solving software, Internet research and so on. Similarly, Blogs, Chat, Video and teleconferencing, Group decisions software , Social networks, Video recording, Collaborative Computer software or games etc  are very good tools for interpersonal intelligence. Naturalist can learn best by using Audio and Video cameras, record of natural world, Digital cameras, Word processing, Data organization and calculation, Desktop presentations etc. and Existentialists would prefer learning the big pictures of natures and things that exist in the world.

With help of this rich amount of ideas to use technology I gained from this course, I am sure I could choose appropriate tools to develop my learners’ intelligences. First of all, I could take a survey of the dominant intelligence of learners who I am teaching to and put the record of that. On the basis of learners’ learning strategies, and multiple intelligences I could pick up some tools considering the context of availability and usability and then create environment so that different learners could choose what they want to do, in what way they could. From the piles of tools as mentioned above I could choose some considering their level and other variations.

This course has definitely brought innovation into my knowledge of teaching. I think it will be activator to bring computer in classroom, to shift the one-way PowerPoint presentation to interactive one, to give more and more alternative examples, assignments, resources to teach the same portion of information. In fact, this course will encourage me to practice human rights not only in general sense but also in learning styles/ strategies and multiple intelligences in my classrooms. Truly speaking, I am wordlessly feeling guilty for depriving from real learning to most of my previous learners who did not have verbal/linguistic, logical- mathematical intelligences dominant in my classrooms. I tagged them as intelligent and dull focusing only on verbal/linguistic and logical mathematical intelligences. I could not address their rights for learning using their own styles although I had responsibility to consider about equity and equality side by side.

Regarding the continuation of my learning about technology I could use three main strategies. The first is to search, as far as possible, for different learning tools, search engines and other links to use to collect varieties of ideas from different resources myself. Secondly, I could look for different universities, institutions and organizations that grant opportunities like the University of Oregon and apply for them. Thirdly, I will keep in touch with my instructors and e- friends of this class and share some experiences, knowledge from each others.

With Warm Greetings!

Harimaya

A virtual classroom

Week 8: Adventures in Climbing Web-peaks!

This week gifted me ANVILL, the wonderful tool created by Jeff to practice oral/aural language by the help of very modern web-based audio and video tools such as VoiceBoard, LiveChat, Quizzes and surveys, the newest tool Tcast. I found them very useful for  teachers to record and place audio/video files anywhere in a lesson and  for students to learn in their own pace, to create groups of their friends, to taste native voice anytime they like.In 

                                                                fact, it is PRECIOUS!

The most valuable experience I earned from this week is creating course sites: Nicenet Class,  BlogSpot and Wiki which are excellent tools we are using during this summer course.I am wordlessly very happy that Donna created this environment. She is successful to enhance autonomy within participants like me.
I definitely share this knowledge with my colleagues, and use these tools for teaching different subject in Bachelors and Masters levels. I am very glad that my students who are in-service teachers can also be beneficial from these tools.

Moreover, I got experience of working in group commenting and accepting others experience. I have now internalized the importance of peer review in academic writing. It is another new   experience I can use in my teaching.

Greetings!

Harimaya

Week 7 Reflection: Learners’ Autonomy and One –Computer Classroom

This week I learned mainly three new things: Learners Autonomy, One-Computer Classroom and creating one-computer classroom lesson. I would like to share what I learned in a bit more detail:

Learners Autonomy

Helec describes Learners Autonomy as the ability to take charge of one’s learning. It is ‘essentially a matter of the learners’ psychological relation to the process and content of learning -and a capacity for detachment, critical reflection, decision making and independent action (Little1991:4). It is defined in terms of the learners’ willingness and capacity to control or oversee her/his own learning (Helec)

The autonomous learner takes a active role in the learning process, generating ideas and availing himself/herself of learning opportunities, rather than simply reacting to various stimuli of the teacher (Boud 1988). It is not simply ‘a rote memorization’; it is a constructive process that seeks meaning from events.

In addition to these, I learned three dominant philosophies such as positivism, constructivism and critical theory with the view to examining how each of them connects up with learners’ autonomy. Positivism assumes that learning can only ‘consist-in the transmission of knowledge from one individual to another (Benson& Voller, 1997:20) which is the congruent view of course is the maintenance and enhancement of the ‘traditional classroom’

Constructivism is another philosophy which leads directly to the proposition that knowledge cannot be taught but only learned (i.e. constructed) because knowledge is something ‘built-up by the learners’ (von, G & Smook: 1974). It encourages and promotes self-directed learning as a necessary condition for learners’ autonomy (Thanasolus).

Critical theory shares with constructivism in the view that knowledge is constructed rather than discovered or learned. Within this approach, learning concerns issues of power and ideology a process of interaction with social context.

Moreover, Thanasolus provides ideas of conditions such as learning strategies Meta- cognitive strategies for Learners’ Autonomy and ways to promote it such as Self-report, Diaries and evaluation sheets, persuasive communication are the main ways.

One- Computer Classroom

I love 7 categories of classroom computer use given in notes on a presentation by Donna Ashnus in the note entitled ‘But I Don’t Have a Computer Lab! Using One Computer in the Classroom ‘. It was prepared to provide teachers with methods of effectively using a single computer in the classroom. The 7 categories of classroom computer use are: Administrative tool, Presentation tool both for teacher and students, Communication station, information station, publishing tools, Learning tools and simulation center.( for detail  I recommend to go through: http:// www.seirtec.org/present. onecomptr.html , http:// www.lburkhart.com.elem/strat.htm )

One-Computer Classroom Lesson

Beside these, I created a lesson for one-computer class which enhanced my knowledge in teaching language skills with the focus in reading interactively with the help of one-computer in the classroom. It can be the best way to teacher better using limited number of resources.

Idea Sharing

I like idea sharing with others!

I am hurried to share these ideas with my colleagues, to transfer the idea by implementing in the classroom and by sharing it among NELTA friends, member of ELT Club (Blog). I am aware that ‘the more we give the knowledge, the more we gain.’

Greetings!

Harimaya

 

Just a Minute Please: I have Something to Share with You!( Reflection: Week 6)

Dear All,

As usual, this week is also disappearing providing us some valuable gifts i.e. discussion, task reflection and comments. I would like to share what I did, what I learned and how I will implement into the class.

Discussion: Engaging Students:

Reading articles on using technology in teaching students in large classes, improving lecture with technology, I learned a lot about interactive power points and found that PowerPoint is the best way of engaging students in the class. There are so many ideas such as: Blackboard Assessments, Interactive Power Point, In-group exercises, Inter- group question, Problem-Based Learning, and are superb for engaging students in learning. The best idea I got from articles, especially from the article of Finnan and Shaw is “To teach is to engage students in learning.A teacher requires not only knowledge of subject matter but also knowledge of how students learn and how to transform them into active learners.The aim of teaching is to transform students from passive recipients of other people's knowledge into active constructors of their own  and others knowledge."This view in teaching is the most to bring change in our teaching; to shift the traditional paradigm of teacher centered teaching into the student centered.

With the knowledge I got from those articles, I will practice these techniques in my classroom. I will try my best to use interactive power point while teaching in campus level students and share the idea to my colleagues. I will try my best to use as many possible techniques as I can while teaching, facilitating training and presenting in conferences.

Task: Creating Interactive PowerPoint

The most interesting task of this week for me is to create Interactive PowerPoint. I created PowerPoint in area of storytelling: Father, son and donkey. It was a bit difficult at first as it is my first attempt but at last I got an idea. It’s funny to teach with them. I think students will enjoy reading/ listening interactively. The pictures presented simultaneously will give better concept of each event. For the first time I learned to create interactive PowerPoint that will help me to make my presentation/teaching better.

I am hurried to share this knowledge with my NELTA fellows and other teachers/ colleagues who are interested. From the next session I will try my best to create Interactive PowerPoint and teach to see the changes in students’ performance.

About Project Plan.

Regarding my project task, I have been working with it to refine with some changes in technology use. Before I only mentioned to make them use blog, internet and websites to read. But now I can use interactive PowerPoint Presentation, Blackboard Assessment and so on.
With Warm Greetings!
Harimaya

Week 5 Reflection: Project- Based Learning (PBL) as the Central Point
PBL is the Best

The central point of this week is PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PBL). The articles, webpages and some URL given in the course were found rotating around PBL.From the learning resources I am clear that PBL is a method of teaching which assigns the learners some tasks, brings learner’s autonomy,develop their creativity and critical thinking ability.Moreover, I came to know that webQuest is an on-line inquiry tool to expand the horizon of knowledge by developing learners' autonomy.

Secondly,what I got from this week is that rubrics /alternative assessments are other tools to evaluate students’ performance. They help students to be clear about what they are expected to do. Students can evaluate their performance with the help of rubrics.

More importantly, I am enlighten with   Donna's wiki that every week she  gives us tasks, project works and alternative assessment criteria .As usual, she gave us two main tasks such as creating rubrics and webQuest along with discussion-assessment and sharing changes for this week.In fact, she involved us in PBL. This project work taught me to create rubrics in webpage whenever it is needed.

Second wonderful but  daunting task for me was to create webQuest. I had to try many times and ultimately I created a webQuest. I dedicated most of the time to create them. These are the evidences to prove “The Best Learning Comes from Experience.”

From the experience, I am encouraged to create webQuest and use PBL instead of giving oneway lectures in my class. Beside these,I will share this knowledge with my colleagues and encourage them use PBL with rubrics and WebQuest. From today I try my best to  use PBL techniques.Let's wrap up this week announcing the slogan
 “wherever we teach , we Won't get PBL  missed.”



WebQuest



Week 4 Reflection: My Journey with Ups and Downs

This is my reflection of experience earned fromweek 4. It include simply the tasks I permormed, things I learned and some ways to implement the knowledge: 

Tasks I Performed:

As first, with reference to discussion –reading, writing and vocabulary, I went through three articles namely ‘Using the Internet in ESL writing Instruction’ by Krajka, ‘Three Extensive Reading Activities for ESL/EFL students Using E-books ‘by Mei-Ya Liang and ‘Using Technology to Assist in Vocabulary Acquisition and Reading Comprehension’ by Andreea I Constantinescu and gained sufficient knowledge about teaching reading, writing and vocabulary. Secondly, I entered into the multi-skill websites and got hundreds of activities and materials to teach language skill in integrative way.

I entered to the main gate of ESL Independent study Lab-Michael Krauss( URL: http://www.lclark.edu/~krauss/toppicks/toppicks.html) and let into different portals for listening, speaking, reading writing pronunciation, vocabulary grammar etc with hundreds of web pages ranging from beginners to intermediate levels. Similarly, there are vary useful video clips in Lauri’s ESL website (URL: http://fog.ccsf.edu/~lfried/writing/studentwriting.html) especially for beginners. There are portals for teaching listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar and vocabulary.

Moreover, I got so many very useful resourceful web pages and URL from the course and articles.

After I went through the articles and web pages I recommended the best for my students’ to develop reading and writing with ABCD objectives for each.

For project task: 3 I posted on Nicenet describing the class and students to remind the audience about the necessary context and shared possible concerns/ issues and problem in carrying out project work.

I prepared a technology enhanced lesson plan and posted on Nicenet and blogging and commenting are my another usual tasks during this course.

Things I learned

Having done these activities I learned that there are thousands of web pages that can  easily be used in classroom teaching.  I learned a model of  technology Enhanced Lesson Plan  as I prepared  and shared it with my e-friends. Most importantly, I realized that, technology has become the inevitable things in modern teaching classes. The teacher who do not have / use the knowledge of using technology: WEB SITES, E- MAIL AND WEB PUBLISHERS  will be regarded as date expired.

Ways to implement the knowledge Teaching:

 I will provide students web links and ask them go through and do the task

I will teach writing, reading pronunciation and other aspects of language through internet and E-books.

I will prepare technology- enhanced lesson plan and teach interactively.

Would you Listen to me Please? (Week -3  Reflection) 

Dear All,

I would like to share my experience during this week in the pattern of what I did? What I learned? And what I will do next? 

What I did

1.                    With reference to discussion thread- aural/oral skill building through CALL, I went through the articles          ‘Developing Listening Skills with Authentic Materials’ written by Miller, L., ‘New Perspectives              in      Teaching       Pronunciation’ by Busa, M.G. and ‘The Employment of CALL in Teaching in Second/Foreign Language Speaking Skills’ by Gong. Then, I selected the article entitled ‘Developing Listening Skills with Authentic Materials’ by Miller, L. as a basis for my discussion post.

2.       There were six websites: two for each skill consisting of activities and video clips, etc. to enhance listening, pronunciation and speaking skills provided. I went through them and preferred to select –http://www.esl-lab.com/ to develop listening skill. Then posted for discussion thread: Aural/oral skill building through CALL analyzing and reviewing them.

3.       After that, I quickly went through the list of project reports of our seniors and chose 200904_E-Teacher –Phyak_ Nepal, 200903_E-Teacher –Nicolici _Romania and 200903_E-Teacher_Zubel_Poland and did a survey of them. Then, I selected the project Report ‘2003903_E-Teacher-Nicolici_Romania and posted a comment on Nicenet.

4.       I went through the instructions and tips provided and created my Delicious page http://www.delicious.com/sharmaharimaya69 , added URL on Delicious page of Donna’s Wiki’s and publicized my URL on Nicenet.

5.       Then, I entered into the Blog world to find a new Blog with week-3 reflection. I got Nehier’s Blog and commented on it.

6.       Finally, I came to publish my Blog Post reflecting week-3.

What I learned?

First thing I learned is- how can we enhance students Listening, Speaking, Pronunciation and other skills and aspects of language through interactive web? There are so many search engines to find new ways and activities for the purpose. We can bring innovation in teaching using TV/Videos, CD-ROM, Radio and Computers. All are useful materials, however Videos can be better to use because they display non-linguistic features and real background environment along with voices of the speakers so that students can easily understand the message. Moreover, I got new web links from the course and discussion posts of my E-friends.

Next, new thing I got this week is ‘creating Delicious Page’. It is new for me. At first I went through the tips provided by the course and tried to create it. I signed up it and tried to include the bookmarks but got lost. At last I did it, however I am still confused to add taskbar on my page. From it what experience I got is ‘risk-taking’ plays very important role in learning.

From Sample Project Report, I got idea of what is expected from our term project. Moreover, I got idea what are the elements of the Project Report and the activities we have to accomplish to complete the Project for our course.

What I will do next?

At first, I will introduce my students what is CALL? Why it is very important in the field of language teaching and learning? Then, I will provide them some search engines and ask them to select at least one search engine or one page to develop and of language skills and come to class next day. When they come to the class next day, I will ask them to share their experience among the friends.

Finally, I will model a CALL Class of Aural/oral skills using video clips and discuss how they experienced, then encourage them to use CALL to develop language skills of their students because they are trainee-teachers.

That’s all for now!

Greetings

Harimaya

Week 2 - Reflection: Experience with New Search Engines and ABCD Model for Writing Objectives

Hi Everybody,

After saying farewell to week 1, I was waiting for week 2 expecting something new. It officially opened on Monday resting the load in front of me. Hurriedly, I opened it and made a glance for new gifts. The first gift was ‘web search’ and the second ‘writing behavioral objectives following ABCD model’. I have been said to go through them and posts on Nicenets. As I was supposed to do, I went through an article “Technology tip of the Month” by Debore h Healey and got basic idea about search engines from that. Then I sailed into the noodletools that consists of many search engines to explore new queries. I surfed into them and found something new in each. Similarly, I entered into the ABCD objectives world, and explored new ideas. I went through the article for writing objectives and learned what objectives really meant, what the rationale of the objectives in our class was and what things to be conducted while setting up objectives.

Things Learned from Search Engine Discussion

 The phrase ‘search engine’ was totally new for me although I have been using web for many years. I used to consult only Google and yahoo to search for all my queries. Really speaking I didn’t know there are so many search engines for different types of queries in difficult areas. Some of the search engines within noodletools are totally new for me. When I went through these search engines I came to know that there are so many resourceful, advanced and sophisticated search engines in web search world. And also each of these is for different sector of knowledge. Therefore, which search engine is to be used is determined by what is searched for.

Learned from ABCD model objectives

As a teacher of education campus, I have been teaching my students the meaning of objectives and also taught them to set up objectives for their daily lesson plan during the time of practice teaching. What I usually teach them to write, for example:

 On completion of this lesson, the students will be able to:

1.       Read the passage carefully, and

2.       Answer the comprehension questions related to the passage.

Now, I came to know that this objective is not complete in itself. It has condition (on completion of this lesson), the students (audience), behavioral objectives (read the passage and answer the comprehension questions related to passage) but it lacks degree (what percent mastery) is expected from students).  From the given objective, we are not sure whether the students can read the passage carefully. How ‘Carefully’ can be measured and also we cannot be sure that they can answer 100% correctly.

Therefore, ABCD model is the best model of objectives to teach our students. Moreover, I learned that there are mainly three classifications of objectives:

Cognitive domain: includes objectives related to information or knowledge. Here, the hierarchy of Bloom’s cognitive objectives is presented below:

Remembering the lowest level (requires low cognition)

Understanding

Applying (to implement (use) the information)

Analyzing (to break the information into component parts and describe the relationship)

Evaluating (to make judgment about materials or methods)

Creating (the highest level) (to generate new ideas, products and ways of viewing things)

Psycho-motor Domain:  It includes the objectives that require basic motor skills and physical movement such as kick, jump, etc.

Affective domain: It includes objectives related to attitudes, appreciations, values and emotions.

The teacher should follow ABCD model either she/he wants to meet objectives of any domain, because the objectives can be met after teaching or involving students in activities or giving them resources to read and so on. Then students will be expected to do some assignment or works according to the domain in some degree in a given time span.

How I will implement the knowledge in my classroom

In the classroom, I will provide students list of queries to search for and ask them to choose what they like, then, ask them to go through the search engines I provide. Here, students have to visit search engines and try to explore information. They can visit any search engine they like and should make the notes that they find. All the students will come together and discuss what they learned from it.

The third task that I did this week is making the introduction of the students and classroom setting. It is the necessary task under the project work that we participants have to carry out in this course. I participated in the nicenet discussions related to all these tasks I have described here.

Thank you

Harimaya

Let's Wrap up the First Week with Some Reflections!

The first week passed with some ups and downs.At the first part  I felt nervous with the feeling as if I was suffocating into the lake with no idea to get out. Some of the tasks I accomplised easily but  in some tasks I am still confused.Laughable! I went through the website of our course and let into the nicenet world to join the class.The key was already with me. I opened the door and entered into the class. I visited friends there.I involved myself in the discussion topics. My instructor had already instructed me to go through the course intensively.But  I was hurried to enter the class soon without going through it deeply.However, I knew the disscussion threads which I could not find there.After 4 days of joining the class, I came to know that the class I was joining was the Spring Webskill class, a pseudo class for me. Then, I hurriedly came out and entered into Summer class. The first week of the class was about to over. Almost of the discussion threads were completed  from my friends' side.I was nervous but controlled myself and started my tasks hurriedly. With nervous mind and tensed psychology,I completed my tasks roughly.
 Similar experience I earned when I entered into the blogger world. I entered from the main gate but comfused to go further. Followed the Throndike's learning theory of "Trial and Error" I am now in this stage,somehow relaxed.I have created the blog and sharing my learning experiences with you all.Thank you Donna and all my e-friends for bringing me out of suffocation. Let's say farewell to the first week and wel-come to next.
Harimaya